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NEWS AND VIEWS
 

KTBA'S

News & Views

Library and News & Views Committee
Mr. Haider Ali Patel (Convenor)
Mr. Iqbal Salman Pasha
Mr. Anwer Kashif Mumtaz
Mr. Ali A. Rahim
Mr. Arshad Siraj Memon
Ms. Yasmeen Ajani
Mr. Asif Ali Khan
Mr. Kazi Anwar Kamal
Mr. Rehan Siddiqui
Mr. Nadeem Iqbal
Syed Hassaan Naeem

A monthly publication of the Karachi Tax Bar Association covering information on recent important judicial pronouncements, circulars and clarifications
NV # 01/2003January - March, 2003
OTHER LAWS
2002 PTD (Trib.) 3053 32, 79, 80, 82, 156, 180 & 209 of Customs Act, 1969 M/s. Dawlance (Pvt.) Ltd. and their clearing agents M/s. Omalsons Corporation have been held guilty of making an untrue statement and have been charged with penalty in terms of section 32 of the Customs Act, 1969 by the Deputy Collector of Customs. They imported a consignment of compressors meant for domestic manufacturing of refrigerators and deep-freezers, which was released on concessionary rate of duty under SRO 504(I)/94 dated June 9, 1994. The customs believed that in terms of CBR's letter dated June 7, 1995 concession allowed to the importer was not available to them and there existed a relationship of agent and principal between the agent and the importer which had created a liability on the agent within the mischief of section 32. The Tribunal while scrutinizing the provisions of section 32 ibid, held that in order to attract the provisions of section 156(1)(14), presence of the following factors is necessary: -
    " To make any declaration, notice, certificate or other document;
" To sign any declaration, etc.;
" To cause to be made or signed any declaration, etc.;
" To deliver or cause to be delivered any declaration, etc., to an officer of Customs;
" To make any statement in answer to any question put to him by an Officer of Customs, which he is required by or under this Act to answer
    It has been held that the importer or his agent did not make an incorrect declaration rather the goods have been got cleared at concessionary rates which did not attract the provisions of section 32 as the goods have been cleared after proper assessment by the Customs authorities for which a mechanism is duly provided under the Act viz. section 79 and 80 in which the agent merely acted on behalf of the importer. It is also held that in the show cause issued by the Adjudicating Officer, no mention of any action against the agent was specified which in terms of section 180 of the Act was mandatory. Accordingly it has been held that the agent could not be held responsible for the action which entails levy of penalty under the circumstances of the case
2002 PTD 3087 (FTO) 205 (s), 9, 10 & 156(8)(9) of Customs Act, 1969 The complainant imported Spindles and Bolsters from China and filed bill of entry for home consumption and inadvertently claimed the assessment of goods under PCT heading 8448.3300. Later it was revealed that duty on Bolsters was 10% instead of 20%. On the basis of decision of the Supreme Court and High Court of Sindh in the case of Gulshan Spinning Mills (1992 CLC 1579) the complainant applied for amendment in the bill of entry for the goods to be classified under H.S. Code 8448.3900. Although the Deputy Collector, Customs (Sheds) confirmed the view of the complainant, the Assessing authorities refused to accede to the request and did not allow the refund of excess duty paid. Customs contended that judgment relied upon was not applicable in the case as it related to classification of Bolsters only whereas the impugned goods were complete sets consisting Spindles, Bolsters and knee brakes which entail duty of 20% under heading 8448.3300. Since the complainant sent two applications to the Customs but did not get any reply, he did not receive any document against which he could file an appeal or approach legal forums, the matter was recommended to Member Customs, CBR to decide the classification
    WEALTH TAX
2002 PTD (Trib) 3051 Wealth Tax Act, 1963 Any advance received from the tenant in the form of securities which is refundable to the tenant at the time of vacation of the premises is an allowable liability. The said securities are totally different and distinguishable from the unadjusted advance rent and both cannot be treated as same.
2002 PTD (Trib) 3142 Wealth Tax Rule 8(3) The assessing officer cannot enhance the declared value of the rent without the approval of the IAC.
86 TAX 233 (Trib) WT History of the case cannot be deviated in the absence of any solid reasons. No property could fetch double value in the immediately subsequent year. History could be taken as best guide while valuing the same property in a subsequent year..
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